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Title: MLRS and Anti MLRS system
Description: Spin off from Misc Pictures


snowfox - December 10, 2006 11:31 AM (GMT)
MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System

Reference Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katyusha
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/sys...ground/mlrs.htm

google:MLRS
History,
MLRS stretches since Man was able to project firepower over large distances, such as Arrow(As a Shot shot or flaming, or a payload verison)

Most Famous: Katyusha multiple rocket launchers (Nickname Stalins Organs) As the weapon is imprecise, the weapon is used at mass. The Scream of the Firing and the Bombardment is hard to forget, rarely heard in modern warfare
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Katyusha multiple rocket launchers are a type of rocket artillery built and fielded by the Soviet Union beginning in the Second World War. Compared to other types of artillery, multiple rocket launchers are able to deliver a devastating amount of explosives to an area target in a short period of time, although with low accuracy, and then take a relatively long period of time to reload.

Old System, reformated from the Orginal Text
They are inexpensive and easy to produce,  [b]but relatively fragile.[/b]

Katyushas of World War Two, the first self-propelled artillery mass-produced by the Soviet Union, were usually mounted on trucks. This mobility gives Katyushas (and other self-propelled artillery) another advantage: they are able to deliver a blow and then move before the other side is able to attack their position with counter-battery fire.
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The Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) provides the Army an all-weather, indirect, area fire weapon system to strike counterfire, air defense, armored formations, and other high-payoff targets at all depths of the tactical battlefield.

Primary missions of MLRS include the suppression, neutralization and destruction of threat fire support and forward area air defense targets.


Electronics allow the Simple single HE Warhead to be multiple Target Specified Warheads, e.g Time Delayed, Hunting Feature(Target Armour), triggered by external stimuli (Such as Magnetic, Vibration, acting as a Mine)

As Shown below, MLRS can be a very Simple System, making it attractive as a Weapon of Fear.
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snowfox - December 10, 2006 11:33 AM (GMT)
WWII MLRS
Katyushas BM-13
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German Panzerwerfer alias Maultier
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German Nebelwerferand (Left), Allies Land Mattress (Right)
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snowfox - December 10, 2006 11:38 AM (GMT)
Various Russian MLRS System (Simple)
BM-12
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BM-14
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BM-21
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snowfox - December 10, 2006 11:40 AM (GMT)
Various Russian MLRS System (Simple)
BM-22
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BM-27
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snowfox - December 10, 2006 11:50 AM (GMT)
Russian MLRS System BM-30 Smerch (Tornado) or 9K58
Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BM-30
This system is a ark difference from the Others, as it has more automation, allowing the weapon to be more effective:
QUOTE


    * delivery of fire from an unsurveyed fire position;
    * laying of the launch tube cluster with the crew staying in the cabin and without using aiming points;
    * autonomous determination of an azimuth of the launch tube clusters longitudinal axis;
    * visual representation of graphical information for the launch tube cluster laying, the route of vehicle movement and location as well as a point of destination and direction of movement on the video terminal;
    * increase in MLRS survivability owing to reduced time of staying at a fire position;
    * increased comfort for the laying operator, especially in adverse weather conditions and at night;
    * increased independent operation owing to the navigation and survey equipment, which allows the vehicle to rapidly change fire positions and move autonomously;
    * reduction of the combat crew.

Range: 70 and 90 km.
Comes in  various warheads. cluster; cluster warhead with anti-armor self-guided submunitions; cluster warhead with AT minelets; HEAT/HE-Fragmentation; HE-Fragmentation; thermobaric; HE-Fragmentation.

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snowfox - December 10, 2006 11:50 AM (GMT)
ndian Army uses the Pinaka Multi Barrel Rocket System;
Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinaka_Multi_...Rocket_Launcher
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The Pinaka is a complete MBRS system with six launcher vehicles as a battery with each launcher having 12 rockets. A battery of six launchers can neutralise an area of 1000 m x 800 m.

    * Use of state-of-the-art technologies for improved combat performance

    * Total operational time optimised for shoot & scoot capability

    * Cabin pressurisation for crew protection in addition to blast shields

    * Microprocessor-based fully automatic positioning and fire control console

    * Neutralisation/destruction of the exposed troop concentrations, B vehicles and other such soft targets

    * Neutralisation of enemy guns/rocket locations

    * Laying of antipersonnel and antitank mines at a short notice.

Range :7 km - 40 km

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Rocket Internals
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snowfox - December 10, 2006 11:53 AM (GMT)
Brazilian Army uses the Astros II MLRS.
Link: http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/row/astros.htm
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Warhead type : DPICM, HE-Incendiary, Antitank mines, Antipersonnel mines, Runway Denial

Range: 20-90KM (SS60, SS80, ranges)

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Sorry the Malaysian Ministry of Defence Photo had to be viewed online.
Malay Language Link: http://army.mod.gov.my/buletin_td/news_item.asp?NewsID=331

snowfox - December 10, 2006 11:54 AM (GMT)
Israeli LAR-160 MLRS.
Link: http://www.israeli-weapons.com/weapons/mis...ry/lar/LAR.html
Please read the details online. Thanx.
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snowfox - December 10, 2006 11:56 AM (GMT)
American M270 (Steel Rain)
Link: http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/sys...ground/mlrs.htm
Please Read online, Thanx
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Note Different type of Rocket loaded on the System.
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Reloading
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snowfox - December 10, 2006 11:59 AM (GMT)
Anti MLRS Proposals
SkyGuard from Lockheed.
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Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9V1pkTMCZ0M

snowfox - December 10, 2006 12:01 PM (GMT)

snowfox - December 10, 2006 12:04 PM (GMT)
Anti MLRS Proposals
Skyshield 35 / 1000 Revolver Gun
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Warhead
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video of Warhead exploding
video:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dx3ZleZP738



Callsign 24 Seira - December 10, 2006 07:44 PM (GMT)
Thks fo Snowfox for the scoop on these MLRS stuff.....nice pics

Wah! MLRS ...Awesome firepower.

Comment: Seems like anti MLRS installations have to place either along the flight path of trajectory of MLRS projectiles or near the impact area and try to destroy it......so idea like CIWS...Phalanx this is effective only if the targets are known.

If the potential targets are wide spread like urban buildup areas ..it is not possible to all these CIWS install all over.

This bring me to assume that to eliminate MLRS is alike those SCUD missile hunting missions in those ME wars.


Callsign 24 Seira - December 10, 2006 07:54 PM (GMT)
Anti MLRS : The Special Forces solution
(Threat of MLRS = alike SCUD missiles)

The Role and Effect of Special Operations Forces in Theater Ballistic Missile Counterforce Operations during Operation Desert Storm
http://www.specialoperations.com/Focus/SCUD_Hunt/default.htm



http://www.specialoperations.com/Focus/SCUD_Hunt/gallery.htm

Callsign 24 Seira - December 10, 2006 07:55 PM (GMT)
Anti MLRS : The UAV Solution
(Threat of MLRS = alike SCUD missiles)

The Predator is meant to bolster reconnaissance operations by U-2 aircraft over western and southern Iraq, Middle East Newsline reported. The RQ-1 Predator, with a range of more than 800 kilometers, has an endurance of more than 24 hours.

The UAV, employed extensively in the war in Afghanistan, has synthetic aperture radar and electro-optical infrared sensors. The Predator can relay still photographs and live video feeds of ground-based activity from an altitude of more than 10,000 feet.
"They will play a key role in the intelligence, reconnaissance and surveillance [ISR] mission and Scud hunting operations across all of Iraq," a report by the Washington-based Center for Defense Information said.

"Tactics using Predators armed with Hellfire air-to-ground missiles have been refined through actual operations in Afghanistan and extensive work done by U.S. Navy and Air Force strike warfare tacticians."
Officials said some of the Predators will probably be deployed with Hellfire anti-tank weapons
http://www.worldtribune.com/worldtribune/W...tary_02_11.html



snowfox - December 16, 2006 11:19 AM (GMT)
Malaysian MLRS Firing. Was posted by
QUOTE (Callsign 24 Seira @ Nov 19 2006, 03:28 PM)
Couple of Video Clips & photos of Tigerland

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4gzN-ZBdRgs

in Malaysian Armed Forces Thread.


Callsign 24 Seira - December 16, 2006 02:22 PM (GMT)
QUOTE (snowfox @ Dec 16 2006, 07:19 PM)
Malaysian MLRS Firing. Was posted by
QUOTE (Callsign 24 Seira @ Nov 19 2006, 03:28 PM)
Couple of Video Clips & photos of Tigerland

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4gzN-ZBdRgs

in Malaysian Armed Forces Thread.

The threat of these stuff is an early and accurate strike on our runways!!

OK use our ...hmm hmm..counter-measures + counter measures = this one under wraps ! B)

tankee1981 - December 17, 2006 04:00 AM (GMT)
I believe we already have a MLRS in our artillery inventory from credible sources,but Mindef chose not to reveal them yet much like the Centurions. :)

Callsign 24 Seira - December 17, 2006 04:11 AM (GMT)
QUOTE (tankee1981 @ Dec 17 2006, 12:00 PM)
I believe we already have a MLRS in our artillery inventory from credible sources,but Mindef chose not to reveal them yet much like the Centurions. :)

Hey! That's new ....nice to know....

snowfox - April 13, 2007 02:45 PM (GMT)
Thailand maps out high-technology missile programme

Reference : http://www.janes.com/defence/news/jdi/jdi070411_1_n.shtml
Pls be patient and read on, the reason why this article is place here will be self evidence later.

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Thailand maps out high-technology missile programme
By Robert Karniol

Thailand is launching an ambitious programme aimed at developing and producing a range of sophisticated rockets and missiles, according to an internal Ministry of Defence document seen by Jane's.

The initiative, which has yet to be formally announced, is particularly noteworthy as Thailand has never previously appeared to see development of the local defence industry as a priority.

Current capabilities are mainly limited to the production of small arms under licence, as well as explosives and ammunition, and the modernisation and repair of aircraft and armoured vehicles. Thailand also has a limited shipbuilding and repair capability.

The Royal Thai Army's Directorate of Armament has produced unguided rockets since 1964, and the air force does the same through its Science and Weapon System Development Centre.

Training rockets are also produced by the navy's Directorate of Armament.
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Thailand Embarks On Native Missile Program: Jane's Apr 13, 2007

Thailand has decided to develop and produce rockets and missiles in a radical shift towards building an indigenous defense industry, Jane's Defence Weekly reported April 12.

The specialist publication said the program would lift Thailand beyond its current capacity for producing explosives, ammunition and small arms under license as well as modernizing and repairing aircraft and armored vehicles.

Citing an internal Thai defense ministry document, Jane's said Thailand will start by developing a multiple-launch rocket with a range of 48 miles.

There is already a project underway to develop a 160 millimeter MLR with a 40-kilometer range, it said.

Other projects include a strategic rocket with turbojet engine guided by global position system and inertial navigation system, it added.


Such a rocket is significant because it implies efforts to develop a surface-to-surface missile with a range at the upper limit of the voluntary Missile Technology Control Regime.

The MTCR, a global disarmament group involving the U.S. and 33 other members, was established in 1987 to control exports of missiles which can deliver weapons of mass destruction.

The Thai armed forces do not currently have any surface-to-surface missiles in their inventory, it added.

The ministry document says funding pressures on the defense budget and encouragement by unspecified sectors for greater self-sufficiency is driving the new program.

Thailand's King Bhumipol Adulyadej, who enjoys strong support from the armed forces which overthrew the Thai government in a bloodless coup last September, has called for a sufficiency economy, the weekly said.

Jane's added that the new research and development program was launched before the coup but gained formal approval when it was submitted to the country's Defence Council about a month afterwards.

xtemujin - June 8, 2010 10:52 AM (GMT)
Anti-rocket system in new budget
DAN OAKES AND TIM LESTER
May 8, 2010

TUESDAY'S federal budget will include funding for a critical rocket warning system to protect Australian troops in Afghanistan.

Confirmation that Defence will buy the Counter-Rocket, Artillery and Mortar (C-RAM) system comes as the Rudd government fights off claims it bungled the purchase, delaying the resolution of a ''life and death'' safety issue by months.

It also follows two recent insurgent rocket attacks on the coalition military base at Tarin Kowt where Australian forces are stationed. Early Thursday, three rockets were fired at the base, wounding one non-Australian civilian contractor.

A spokesman for Defence Minister John Faulkner confirmed yesterday that funding for C-RAM was ''being progressed in the context of the budget'', adding that the minister ''directed Defence to act on C-RAM in September last year''.

He says elements of the system should be in place by the end of the year.

The C-RAM system provides a ''sense and warn'' capability by detecting and tracking rocket, artillery and mortar fire in flight. It relies on audible and visual alarms to give military bases time to counter the attack.

According to opposition defence spokesman David Johnston, C-RAM's alarms provide ''a lifesaving 24 seconds for troops to find cover when an incoming rocket attack is detected.''

The opposition says it alerted the minister to the need for a C-RAM system in December last year.

Senator Johnston says the government had originally scheduled the C-RAM purchase for 2019, but the first of the two recent attacks in Tarin Kowt brought ''a panicked response from the Defence bureaucrats to get on the phone and place an immediate order to buy the urgently required warning system''.

He says the delay in ordering from C-RAM's manufacturer, Saab, means ''the Australian order goes to the bottom of the queue and won't be available for delivery for at least seven months''.

Senator Johnston accused Defence Materiel and Assistant Climate Change Minister Greg Combet of being ''asleep at the wheel and distracted by climate change and insulation batts for far too long [allowing] defence procurement [to] lapse into the bureaucratic black hole at Russell''.

''The levels and layers of bureaucracy within the defence procurement process are a sad indictment of the efforts of ministers Combet and Faulkner, who have allowed procurements to drag on and on with little result.''

Mr Faulkner's spokesman hit back, saying, ''Any suggestion that the government decided to purchase [C-RAM] because of rocket attacks on Tarin Kowt is completely untrue, as is any suggestion that the government is acquiring a C-RAM system in response to suggestions from the opposition.''

http://www.theage.com.au/business/federal-...00507-uju5.html

SAAB BAMSE MSAM SYSTEM

http://www.gripen.com/NR/rdonlyres/F0CE802...t_LAAD_2009.pdf

xtemujin - June 8, 2010 10:55 AM (GMT)
Germany Orders Skyshield C-RAM Base Defense Systems
19-May-2009 17:25 EDT

Rheinmetalls C-RAM is a further development of the Skyshield system. Known by its German initials NBS (Nachstbereichs-Schutzsystem, very short range protection system), its intended to detect and physically intercept incoming rocket, artillery and mortar (RAM) rounds, in order to protect stationary bases.

The USA and Britain have already taken similar measures, deploying and using modified Mk15 Phalanx Centurion land-based systems equipped with special self-destructing ammunition. While the German C-RAM system looks set to reach the field 2 years late, reports indicate that the German government has approved a purchase and signed a pair of contracts

The NBS System

A single C-RAM system comprises a ground control system and 2 sensor elements (unmanned radars, with electro-optic sensors) as well as 6 highly automated Oerlikon 35 mm Millennium guns.

A very high degree of automation, including automatic target detection and engagement processes which the operator only has to monitor, helps the system operate 24 hours a day for many years with minimum personnel. The systems radars and controls are also networked and integrated into local air and ground communications, in order to allow central operational control if required.

In order to prepare Skyshield for the special task of protecting forward operating bases, Rheinmetall subsidiary Oerlikon Contraves had to redesign its 35mm AHEAD ammunition with sub-projectiles that are heavy enough to destroy mortar rounds, grenades and missiles reliably. The ammunition carries a lethal payload of 152 tungsten projectiles weighing 3.3g each. they rely on kinetic energy to carry out their task, and an electronically programmable fuse ejects them just 20m ahead of the target. This split-second timing creates a very dense cloud of projectiles that has little time to disperse, improving the odds of a hit and kill.

Contracts and Key Events

May 19/09: Rheinmetall announces a contract with the German government for C-RAM systems. A EUR 110.8 million contract encompasses 2 full systems, and a EUR 20 million option covers additional services like documentation and training if it is exercised, bringing the total to EUR 130.8 million ($176.3 million equivalent). A EUR 13.4 million ($18.1 million equivalent) follow-on contract will provide 35mm modified AHEAD ammunition for the system.

May 13/09: Germanys Bundestag (Federal Parliament) decides to buy 2 NBS C-RAM systems from Rheinmetall Air Defence AG to counter artillery and mortars, budgeting EUR 136 million ($185 million equivalent). The system is expected to enter service in 2011. Bundesministerium [in German] | Defpro translation.

March 30/07: The German BWB defense procurement agency picks Rheinmetall to develop a system for protecting Bundeswehr forward operating bases. The development contract is worth EUR 48 million. Germany expects that the first functional unit will be ready for deployment as soon as development work is complete, in the third quarter of 2009. Rheinmetall release.

http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/German...-Systems-05418/

xtemujin - September 8, 2011 03:12 AM (GMT)
ASTROS 2020: Brazil Moves to Revive Avibras
Sep 05, 2011 20:03 EDT

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BBC News graphic

At the end of August 2011, Brazils Ministerio da Defesa announced the beginning of a BRL 1.09 billion (about $685 million) project to update Avibras ASTROS (Artillery SaTuration ROcket System) multiple rocket launcher system to ASTROS 2020 configuration. It will also develop an AV-TM missile option, giving the new system a 300 km strike range thats similar to the USAs MLRS/ATACMS combination.

The initial BRL 45 million (about $28 million) in funding belies the importance of this contract, on 2 levels. One is industrial. The other is the future spread of advanced precision strike technologies

On the technology front, ASTROS 2020 is a step forward for a globally competitive platform. In contrast to the 227mm American MLRS/HIMARS system, ASTROS has always allowed a range of rocket calibers. Customers could load ASTROS with a pod carrying up to 32 of the 127mm SS-300s, 16 of the 180mm SS-40s, or 4 300mm SS-60/80s with 90km range, depending on how they wanted to balance range and barrage capacity at any given time.

Recent advances in competitive systems like MLRS have changed the landscape, by adding GPS guidance to create the GMLRS precision attack rocket. At the same time, the option to swap 6 MLRS rockets for a 300 km, GPS-guided M-140 ATACMS ballistic missile has vastly extended those systems threat reach. Lockheed also continues to improve their 227mm rockets, and recently completed a 120km firing of their new GMLRS+ offering.

ASTROS rockets remain unguided so far, but the AV-TM would add a long-range, precision strike option that has been missing. Photos from Avibras appear to confirm the MdDs description of AV-TM as a missil de cruzeiro, rather than a ballistic missile like the M-140. The tactical consequence is that strikes will take much longer to arrive. On the other hand, successful development is likely to be easier. With long range precision strike added, existing ASTROS customers might be more inclined to keep their existing systems, even as Brazil looks for new markets abroad.

On the industrial front, the government is trying to revive Avibras, whose ASTROS system remains one of Brazils most successful weapon export programs ever. During the Cold War, Brazil worked to develop a significant military-industrial complex of its own, and developed a variety of ground vehicles including tanks and APCs. Exports were very difficult in an environment dominated by the Cold War superpowers and their clients, but Avibras ASTROS was one of the few exceptions. It sold extremely well in the Middle East, with clients that included Saddam Husseins Iraq, and the gulf states of Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar.

Recent decades have been even less kind to Brazils military industrial base, beyond the considerable civil success of Embraer. Military ground vehicle industrial capacity must be completely rebuilt, in the wake of Engesa SAs 1993 bankruptcy. Even Avibras applied for bankruptcy protection in July 2008. A financial restructuring took place, with help from Brazils Federal Government, but the ASTROS 2020 project is Avibras first big step back toward future viability.

It also continues a wider push to restore Brazils defense-industrial base, often in cooperation with foreign partners. From Cougar medium helicopters (Eurocopter) to new VBTP wheeled APCs (Iveco), to aerial missiles like A-Darter (Denel), to its own KC-390 aerial transport design, Brazil is pushing ahead on a number of fronts.

As it pushes ahead, the international landscape for defense buys changes. The sale of Mectrons MAR-1 radar-killer missiles to Pakistan caused a bit of a kerfuffle, even as it may open new markets for Brazilian exports. Avibras ASTROS 2020 MLRS would add a new entrant of its own to the global market, alongside the American M270 MLRS/ M142 HIMARS family, and Russias popular Grad (122mm), Urugan (220mm) and SMERCH-M (300mm) systems. ASTROS 2020 Buyers would acquire a long-range, precision attack system, and as the number of available sellers for such systems expands in the global marketplace, it becomes more difficult to block disfavored countries from acquiring them. The future points to such systems as an expected presence in military planning.

The 1 billion Real question is whether even a successful ASTROS 2020 development project will enable Avibras to field a renewed export success, and capture an appreciable slice of that market.

Contracts & Key Events
Aug 26/11: Brazils Ministerio do Defesa announces the launch of the ASTROS 2020 project, which could rise to BRL 1.09 billion, but is beginning with a BRL 45 million (about $28 million) contract.

Brazil intends to buy 3 ASTROS 2020 batteries: a total of 18 launch vehicles, 18 ammunition resupply vehicles, 3 fire control units, 3 weather stations, 3 recovery vehicles and 3 armored command and control vehicles. The 49th vehicle will handle integrated command and control. Brazils MdD [in Portuguese]

http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/ASTROS...-Avibras-07069/




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